Homes may require a 220 amp service or more for electric heat and car charging due to the high power demands of these appliances. Electric heating systems, such as baseboard heaters, furnaces, or heat pumps, consume a significant amount of electricity. They are typically high-wattage appliances and can draw a lot of current, especially in colder climates where they need to run frequently and sometimes continuously. The electrical demand for heating can be substantial, especially in larger homes or those with poor insulation.

Electric vehicle (EV) chargers, particularly Level 2 chargers, also require a considerable amount of power. Level 2 chargers are faster than standard 120-volt outlets and often require a 240-volt circuit. They can draw a significant amount of current, comparable to large household appliances like an electric range or clothes dryer.

Homes with standard 100 or 200 amp service may struggle to support the additional load of electric heat and a car charger, especially if other high-power appliances are in use. Upgrading to a 220 amp service or higher provides the necessary capacity to handle these loads simultaneously without overloading the home's electrical system. This upgrade ensures safety, reduces the risk of circuit breakers tripping, and supports the efficient operation of all appliances.

Two types of electrical currents can be used to charge an electric vehicle (EV)—AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current). All home EV chargers and the majority of public charging stations use AC, while DC is used for fast charging. The main difference between AC and DC charging (and the time it takes to do so) is where the conversion from AC to DC happens, i.e. in the vehicle or the charging station.The power that comes from the grid is always AC (alternating current). The energy stored in batteries is always DC (direct current)

• The energy stored in batteries is always DC (direct